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On This Day in History – February 15

by hpmom

 

On This Day in History – February 15

Major Events

  • 590 – Khosrow II is crowned king of the Persian Sassanian Empire, beginning a reign that would later lead to prolonged wars with Byzantium.
  • 1113 – Pope Paschal II issues a papal bull officially recognizing the Knights Hospitaller, a Christian military and charitable order.
  • 1564 – Galileo Galilei is born in Pisa, Italy, later becoming one of the most influential figures in the history of science.
  • 1764 – The city of St. Louis is established as a French fur trading post along the Mississippi River.
  • 1898 – The USS Maine explodes and sinks in Havana Harbor, an event that accelerates the outbreak of the Spanish-American War.
  • 1933 – President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt survives an assassination attempt in Miami, though Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak is fatally wounded.
  • 1942 – British forces surrender Singapore to Japan during World War II, marking one of Britain’s worst military defeats.
  • 1965 – Canada officially adopts the Maple Leaf flag as its national flag.
  • 1989 – Soviet troops complete their withdrawal from Afghanistan after nearly a decade of conflict.
  • 2013 – A meteor explodes over Chelyabinsk, Russia, injuring more than 1,000 people and causing widespread damage.

Famous Birthdays

  • Galileo Galilei – Italian astronomer and physicist (1564–1642)
  • Susan B. Anthony – American civil rights and women’s suffrage leader (1820–1906)
  • John Barrymore – American actor (1882–1942)
  • Cesar Romero – American actor (1907–1994)
  • Jane Seymour – British actress (1951)
  • Alex Borstein – American actress and comedian (1971)
  • Amber Riley – American singer and actress (1986)
  • Zach LaVine – American basketball player (1995)
  • Megan Thee Stallion – American rapper (1995)

Notable Deaths

  • Anton Cermak – American politician, Mayor of Chicago (1933, born 1873)
  • Nat King Cole – American singer and pianist (1965, born 1919)
  • Richard Feynman – American physicist and Nobel Prize winner (1988, born 1918)
  • Pierre Renoir – French actor (1952, born 1885)
  • Kevin Smith Sr. – American public figure (1993, born 1922)
  • Lee Radziwill – American socialite and interior designer (2019, born 1933)
  • Sidney Poitier – Bahamian-American actor (2022, born 1927)
  • Henry Kaiser – American industrialist (1967, born 1882)
  • Robert Hansen – American serial killer (2014, born 1939)

Holidays

  • Flag Day – Canada
  • Singles Awareness Day – Observed in several countries
  • International Childhood Cancer Day – International observance

Fun Facts

  • Canada’s Maple Leaf flag was controversial when first introduced but is now one of the world’s most recognizable national flags.
  • The Chelyabinsk meteor was the largest recorded space object to enter Earth’s atmosphere since 1908.
  • Galileo’s work laid the foundation for modern astronomy and physics.
  • The explosion of the USS Maine fueled the phrase “Remember the Maine.”
  • Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan marked the end of a major Cold War conflict.
  • St. Louis later became known as the “Gateway to the West.”

 

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