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On This Day in History – February 15
Major Events
- 590 – Khosrow II is crowned king of the Persian Sassanian Empire, beginning a reign that would later lead to prolonged wars with Byzantium.
- 1113 – Pope Paschal II issues a papal bull officially recognizing the Knights Hospitaller, a Christian military and charitable order.
- 1564 – Galileo Galilei is born in Pisa, Italy, later becoming one of the most influential figures in the history of science.
- 1764 – The city of St. Louis is established as a French fur trading post along the Mississippi River.
- 1898 – The USS Maine explodes and sinks in Havana Harbor, an event that accelerates the outbreak of the Spanish-American War.
- 1933 – President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt survives an assassination attempt in Miami, though Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak is fatally wounded.
- 1942 – British forces surrender Singapore to Japan during World War II, marking one of Britain’s worst military defeats.
- 1965 – Canada officially adopts the Maple Leaf flag as its national flag.
- 1989 – Soviet troops complete their withdrawal from Afghanistan after nearly a decade of conflict.
- 2013 – A meteor explodes over Chelyabinsk, Russia, injuring more than 1,000 people and causing widespread damage.
Famous Birthdays
- Galileo Galilei – Italian astronomer and physicist (1564–1642)
- Susan B. Anthony – American civil rights and women’s suffrage leader (1820–1906)
- John Barrymore – American actor (1882–1942)
- Cesar Romero – American actor (1907–1994)
- Jane Seymour – British actress (1951)
- Alex Borstein – American actress and comedian (1971)
- Amber Riley – American singer and actress (1986)
- Zach LaVine – American basketball player (1995)
- Megan Thee Stallion – American rapper (1995)
Notable Deaths
- Anton Cermak – American politician, Mayor of Chicago (1933, born 1873)
- Nat King Cole – American singer and pianist (1965, born 1919)
- Richard Feynman – American physicist and Nobel Prize winner (1988, born 1918)
- Pierre Renoir – French actor (1952, born 1885)
- Kevin Smith Sr. – American public figure (1993, born 1922)
- Lee Radziwill – American socialite and interior designer (2019, born 1933)
- Sidney Poitier – Bahamian-American actor (2022, born 1927)
- Henry Kaiser – American industrialist (1967, born 1882)
- Robert Hansen – American serial killer (2014, born 1939)
Holidays
- Flag Day – Canada
- Singles Awareness Day – Observed in several countries
- International Childhood Cancer Day – International observance
Fun Facts
- Canada’s Maple Leaf flag was controversial when first introduced but is now one of the world’s most recognizable national flags.
- The Chelyabinsk meteor was the largest recorded space object to enter Earth’s atmosphere since 1908.
- Galileo’s work laid the foundation for modern astronomy and physics.
- The explosion of the USS Maine fueled the phrase “Remember the Maine.”
- Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan marked the end of a major Cold War conflict.
- St. Louis later became known as the “Gateway to the West.”
