On This Day in History – June 2
Major Events
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455 – The Vandals enter Rome and begin two weeks of plundering in what is known as the Sack of Rome.
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1692 – Bridget Bishop is the first person to go on trial during the Salem witch trials in colonial Massachusetts.
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1886 – U.S. President Grover Cleveland marries Frances Folsom in the White House, the only president to marry there.
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1953 – Queen Elizabeth II is crowned at Westminster Abbey in London, following the death of her father King George VI.
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1966 – Surveyor 1 lands on the Moon, becoming the first U.S. spacecraft to achieve a soft landing on the lunar surface.
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1979 – Pope John Paul II becomes the first pope to visit a communist country when he arrives in his native Poland.
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2012 – Former Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak is sentenced to life in prison for his role in the deaths of protestors during the Arab Spring.
Famous Birthdays
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Marquis de Sade (1740–1814), French nobleman, revolutionary, and writer whose works gave rise to the term “sadism.”
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Thomas Hardy (1840–1928), English novelist and poet, best known for Tess of the d’Urbervilles and Far from the Madding Crowd.
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Charlie Watts (1941–2021), English drummer for The Rolling Stones.
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Dana Carvey (born 1955), American comedian and actor, known for Saturday Night Live and Wayne’s World.
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Justin Long (born 1978), American actor known for roles in Dodgeball and Accepted.
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Morena Baccarin (born 1979), Brazilian-American actress known for Deadpool and Firefly.
Notable Deaths
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Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807–1882), Italian general and nationalist, a key figure in the unification of Italy.
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Lou Gehrig (1903–1941), American baseball legend, whose battle with ALS brought awareness to the disease now bearing his name.
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Rex Harrison (1908–1990), English actor, best known for his role in My Fair Lady.
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Andrés Segovia (1893–1987), Spanish classical guitarist who elevated the guitar to a concert instrument.
Holidays
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Coronation Day (UK) – Celebrates the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953.
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Republic Day (Italy) – Marks the 1946 referendum where Italians voted to abolish the monarchy and establish a republic.
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Children’s Day (North Korea) – Celebrates children and their well-being.
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International Sex Workers’ Day – Recognizes the rights and dignity of sex workers worldwide.
Fun Facts
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Queen Elizabeth II’s 1953 coronation was the first to be televised live, drawing an estimated 27 million viewers in the UK.
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Lou Gehrig gave his iconic “luckiest man on the face of the Earth” speech on June 2, 1941 — the same day he died.
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Italy’s Republic Day celebration includes military parades and aerial displays over Rome.
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The Marquis de Sade was born on June 2 — a date now associated with challenging social taboos.
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Pope John Paul II’s 1979 visit to Poland sparked movements that helped weaken Soviet influence in Eastern Europe.