On This Day in History – June 26
Major Events
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1284 – According to legend, the Pied Piper lures 130 children out of Hamelin, Germany, never to be seen again.
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1870 – The U.S. Congress creates the Department of Justice, establishing a centralized federal legal system.
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1945 – The United Nations Charter is signed by 50 nations in San Francisco, officially creating the United Nations.
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1948 – The Berlin Airlift begins as the U.S. and its allies start supplying West Berlin by air after a Soviet blockade.
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1963 – President John F. Kennedy delivers his famous “Ich bin ein Berliner” speech in West Berlin during the Cold War.
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1974 – The first UPC (Universal Product Code) is scanned at a supermarket in Ohio — it was a pack of Wrigley’s chewing gum.
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2015 – The U.S. Supreme Court legalizes same-sex marriage nationwide in the landmark case Obergefell v. Hodges.
Famous Birthdays
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Abner Doubleday (1819–1893), American Civil War general, often (incorrectly) credited with inventing baseball.
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Pearl S. Buck (1892–1973), American author and Nobel Prize laureate best known for The Good Earth.
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Peter Lorre (1904–1964), Hungarian-American actor known for his roles in M and Casablanca.
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Eleanor Parker (1922–2013), American actress known for The Sound of Music.
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Chris O’Donnell (born 1970), American actor known for Scent of a Woman and NCIS: Los Angeles.
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Nick Offerman (born 1970), American actor and comedian best known for playing Ron Swanson on Parks and Recreation.
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Ariana Grande (born 1993), American pop singer and actress with multiple chart-topping albums.
Notable Deaths
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King George IV (1762–1830), King of the United Kingdom, remembered for his extravagant lifestyle and Regency-era influence.
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Strom Thurmond (1902–2003), American politician and senator known for his long tenure and controversial views on civil rights.
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Nora Ephron (1941–2012), American screenwriter and director, known for When Harry Met Sally and Sleepless in Seattle.
Holidays
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International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (Worldwide) – Established by the UN to raise awareness of the impact of drug abuse and illegal trafficking.
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United Nations International Day in Support of Victims of Torture (Worldwide) – Recognizes and supports those who have endured torture.
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Independence Day (Madagascar) – Celebrates Madagascar’s independence from France in 1960.
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Flag Day (Romania) – Honors the adoption of Romania’s current tricolor flag in 1848.
Fun Facts
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President Kennedy’s “Ich bin ein Berliner” speech is remembered for both its powerful Cold War message and the urban legend that he accidentally called himself a jelly doughnut (he didn’t).
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The first product ever scanned with a barcode was a 10-pack of Wrigley’s Juicy Fruit gum, marking the start of modern retail checkout systems.
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Ariana Grande, born on this day, was once a Broadway actress before rising to global pop stardom.
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The Berlin Airlift delivered over 2.3 million tons of supplies to West Berlin over the course of nearly a year.
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The UN Charter, signed on this day in 1945, laid the groundwork for global diplomacy and peacekeeping after World War II.