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On This Day in History – June 26

by hpmom

On This Day in History – June 26

Major Events

  • 1284 – According to legend, the Pied Piper lures 130 children out of Hamelin, Germany, never to be seen again.

  • 1870 – The U.S. Congress creates the Department of Justice, establishing a centralized federal legal system.

  • 1945 – The United Nations Charter is signed by 50 nations in San Francisco, officially creating the United Nations.

  • 1948 – The Berlin Airlift begins as the U.S. and its allies start supplying West Berlin by air after a Soviet blockade.

  • 1963 – President John F. Kennedy delivers his famous “Ich bin ein Berliner” speech in West Berlin during the Cold War.

  • 1974 – The first UPC (Universal Product Code) is scanned at a supermarket in Ohio — it was a pack of Wrigley’s chewing gum.

  • 2015 – The U.S. Supreme Court legalizes same-sex marriage nationwide in the landmark case Obergefell v. Hodges.

Famous Birthdays

  • Abner Doubleday (1819–1893), American Civil War general, often (incorrectly) credited with inventing baseball.

  • Pearl S. Buck (1892–1973), American author and Nobel Prize laureate best known for The Good Earth.

  • Peter Lorre (1904–1964), Hungarian-American actor known for his roles in M and Casablanca.

  • Eleanor Parker (1922–2013), American actress known for The Sound of Music.

  • Chris O’Donnell (born 1970), American actor known for Scent of a Woman and NCIS: Los Angeles.

  • Nick Offerman (born 1970), American actor and comedian best known for playing Ron Swanson on Parks and Recreation.

  • Ariana Grande (born 1993), American pop singer and actress with multiple chart-topping albums.

Notable Deaths

  • King George IV (1762–1830), King of the United Kingdom, remembered for his extravagant lifestyle and Regency-era influence.

  • Strom Thurmond (1902–2003), American politician and senator known for his long tenure and controversial views on civil rights.

  • Nora Ephron (1941–2012), American screenwriter and director, known for When Harry Met Sally and Sleepless in Seattle.

Holidays

  • International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (Worldwide) – Established by the UN to raise awareness of the impact of drug abuse and illegal trafficking.

  • United Nations International Day in Support of Victims of Torture (Worldwide) – Recognizes and supports those who have endured torture.

  • Independence Day (Madagascar) – Celebrates Madagascar’s independence from France in 1960.

  • Flag Day (Romania) – Honors the adoption of Romania’s current tricolor flag in 1848.

Fun Facts

  • President Kennedy’s “Ich bin ein Berliner” speech is remembered for both its powerful Cold War message and the urban legend that he accidentally called himself a jelly doughnut (he didn’t).

  • The first product ever scanned with a barcode was a 10-pack of Wrigley’s Juicy Fruit gum, marking the start of modern retail checkout systems.

  • Ariana Grande, born on this day, was once a Broadway actress before rising to global pop stardom.

  • The Berlin Airlift delivered over 2.3 million tons of supplies to West Berlin over the course of nearly a year.

  • The UN Charter, signed on this day in 1945, laid the groundwork for global diplomacy and peacekeeping after World War II.

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