On This Day in History – June 29
Major Events
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1613 – The original Globe Theatre in London burns down during a performance of Henry VIII when a cannon shot ignites the thatched roof.
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1850 – Famous novelist and poet Nathaniel Hawthorne is appointed U.S. consul in Liverpool, England.
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1956 – The Federal-Aid Highway Act is signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, launching the construction of the U.S. Interstate Highway System.
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1972 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules in Furman v. Georgia that current applications of the death penalty are unconstitutional, halting executions nationwide.
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1995 – The Space Shuttle Atlantis docks with Russia’s space station Mir for the first time, marking a new era of international cooperation in space.
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2007 – Apple releases the first iPhone in the United States, revolutionizing the mobile phone and tech industries.
Famous Birthdays
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George Goethals (1858–1928), American engineer and U.S. Army officer best known for overseeing the construction of the Panama Canal.
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Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1900–1944), French writer and aviator, author of The Little Prince.
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Slim Pickens (1919–1983), American rodeo performer and actor known for Dr. Strangelove.
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Little Eva (1943–2003), American pop singer best known for “The Loco-Motion.”
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Gary Busey (born 1944), American actor known for roles in The Buddy Holly Story and Point Break.
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Nicole Scherzinger (born 1978), American singer, dancer, and lead vocalist of The Pussycat Dolls.
Notable Deaths
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Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806–1861), English poet known for Sonnets from the Portuguese.
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Paul Klee (1879–1940), Swiss-German painter and influential figure in modern art.
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Rosemary Clooney (1928–2002), American singer and actress, aunt of actor George Clooney.
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Jayne Mansfield (1933–1967), American actress and 1950s sex symbol, killed in a tragic car accident.
Holidays
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Feast of Saints Peter and Paul (Christianity) – Celebrates two of the most important apostles in the Christian tradition.
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National Statistics Day (India) – Honors the contributions of statistician Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis and promotes the use of statistics in public policy.
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Independence Day (Seychelles) – Commemorates Seychelles’ independence from the United Kingdom in 1976.
Fun Facts
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The burning of the Globe Theatre in 1613 was accidental — the cannon used for sound effects fired a real spark into the roof.
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The Interstate Highway System initiated on this day now stretches over 46,000 miles, one of the world’s largest road networks.
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The Little Prince, written by Saint-Exupéry (born today), is one of the most translated books in the world.
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The iPhone, launched on June 29, 2007, sold over 6 million units of the first model and launched the smartphone era.
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Jayne Mansfield’s death led to the widespread adoption of underride guards on tractor-trailers, often nicknamed “Mansfield bars.”