On This Day in History – June 18

On This Day - June

On This Day in History – June 18

Major Events

  • 1812 – The United States declares war on Great Britain, beginning the War of 1812.

  • 1815 – Napoleon Bonaparte is defeated at the Battle of Waterloo by British and Prussian forces, ending his rule as Emperor of the French.

  • 1873 – Susan B. Anthony is fined $100 for voting in the 1872 U.S. presidential election — a landmark event in women’s suffrage.

  • 1928 – Amelia Earhart becomes the first woman to fly in an aircraft across the Atlantic Ocean, as a passenger.

  • 1940 – General Charles de Gaulle delivers his famous “Appeal of 18 June” broadcast from London, urging the French to resist Nazi Germany.

  • 1979 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter and Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev sign the SALT II arms limitation treaty in Vienna.

  • 1983 – Sally Ride becomes the first American woman in space aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger.

Famous Birthdays

  • George Mallory (1886–1924), British mountaineer who took part in the early expeditions to Mount Everest.

  • E.G. Marshall (1914–1998), American actor known for his roles in 12 Angry Men and The Defenders.

  • Paul McCartney (born 1942), English singer, songwriter, and former Beatle, one of the most successful musicians in history.

  • Isabella Rossellini (born 1952), Italian-American actress and model.

  • Blake Shelton (born 1976), American country music singer and television personality.

  • Richard Madden (born 1986), Scottish actor best known for playing Robb Stark in Game of Thrones.

Notable Deaths

  • Roald Amundsen (1872–1928), Norwegian polar explorer and the first person to reach the South Pole; disappeared on this day during a rescue mission.

  • Émile Zola (1840–1902), French novelist and critic, though his exact date of death is disputed, he was heavily involved in the Dreyfus Affair.

  • John Cheever (1912–1982), American novelist and short story writer often called “the Chekhov of the suburbs.”

Holidays

  • Autistic Pride Day (International) – Celebrates the neurodiversity of people on the autism spectrum.

  • Waterloo Day (United Kingdom, military) – Marks the anniversary of the Battle of Waterloo and is observed by some British Army regiments.

  • Foundation Day (Benguet, Philippines) – Commemorates the founding of the province of Benguet in 1900.

Fun Facts

  • Paul McCartney, born on this day, wrote or co-wrote 32 songs that reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.

  • Sally Ride’s spaceflight in 1983 made her not only a pioneer for women in space, but also one of the youngest Americans ever to orbit Earth.

  • Susan B. Anthony refused to pay the $100 fine for voting illegally — and never did.

  • Napoleon’s defeat at Waterloo became so iconic that the term “meeting your Waterloo” entered common usage to mean a final, crushing defeat.

  • On this day in 1928, Amelia Earhart’s transatlantic flight launched her into worldwide fame — despite being a passenger on the journey.

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