On This Day in History – June 18
Major Events
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1812 – The United States declares war on Great Britain, beginning the War of 1812.
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1815 – Napoleon Bonaparte is defeated at the Battle of Waterloo by British and Prussian forces, ending his rule as Emperor of the French.
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1873 – Susan B. Anthony is fined $100 for voting in the 1872 U.S. presidential election — a landmark event in women’s suffrage.
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1928 – Amelia Earhart becomes the first woman to fly in an aircraft across the Atlantic Ocean, as a passenger.
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1940 – General Charles de Gaulle delivers his famous “Appeal of 18 June” broadcast from London, urging the French to resist Nazi Germany.
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1979 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter and Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev sign the SALT II arms limitation treaty in Vienna.
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1983 – Sally Ride becomes the first American woman in space aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger.
Famous Birthdays
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George Mallory (1886–1924), British mountaineer who took part in the early expeditions to Mount Everest.
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E.G. Marshall (1914–1998), American actor known for his roles in 12 Angry Men and The Defenders.
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Paul McCartney (born 1942), English singer, songwriter, and former Beatle, one of the most successful musicians in history.
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Isabella Rossellini (born 1952), Italian-American actress and model.
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Blake Shelton (born 1976), American country music singer and television personality.
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Richard Madden (born 1986), Scottish actor best known for playing Robb Stark in Game of Thrones.
Notable Deaths
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Roald Amundsen (1872–1928), Norwegian polar explorer and the first person to reach the South Pole; disappeared on this day during a rescue mission.
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Émile Zola (1840–1902), French novelist and critic, though his exact date of death is disputed, he was heavily involved in the Dreyfus Affair.
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John Cheever (1912–1982), American novelist and short story writer often called “the Chekhov of the suburbs.”
Holidays
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Autistic Pride Day (International) – Celebrates the neurodiversity of people on the autism spectrum.
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Waterloo Day (United Kingdom, military) – Marks the anniversary of the Battle of Waterloo and is observed by some British Army regiments.
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Foundation Day (Benguet, Philippines) – Commemorates the founding of the province of Benguet in 1900.
Fun Facts
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Paul McCartney, born on this day, wrote or co-wrote 32 songs that reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
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Sally Ride’s spaceflight in 1983 made her not only a pioneer for women in space, but also one of the youngest Americans ever to orbit Earth.
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Susan B. Anthony refused to pay the $100 fine for voting illegally — and never did.
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Napoleon’s defeat at Waterloo became so iconic that the term “meeting your Waterloo” entered common usage to mean a final, crushing defeat.
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On this day in 1928, Amelia Earhart’s transatlantic flight launched her into worldwide fame — despite being a passenger on the journey.